Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, has called for a technology-led approach to maritime security at the 2nd National Port Security Conference 2026 in New Delhi on August 6. The conference, attended by around 140 participants from various government agencies and industry stakeholders, aimed to address evolving global risks to India’s port infrastructure.
According to Port Technology, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways proposed that ports be judged not only on cargo throughput but also their capacity to withstand changing security threats. Sonowal highlighted issues such as cyberattacks, drone incursions, supply chain vulnerabilities, and threats to digital infrastructure as key challenges. He underscored the importance of integrating cybersecurity measures with traditional port security practices.
“Safe Ports create Strong Trade. Strong Trade creates a Strong Economy. And a strong economy builds a strong Nation,” Sonowal said during his address at the conference. He also emphasized the role of the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS), established under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, which will provide regulatory oversight and standardize security practices.
The conference featured discussions on advanced technologies, coordination between agencies, and digital initiatives such as e-Samudra, the Maritime Single Window, and the One Nation One Port Process. Vijay Kumar, Secretary at the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, called for a “Security by Design” approach to ensure that security considerations are integrated throughout port development.
“The initiative comes as Indian authorities continue to expand its port network and enhance digital infrastructure,” according to Marine Insight. The minister highlighted India's commitment under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visionary leadership, emphasizing the need for a secure and resilient maritime ecosystem.
New Technologies and Cybersecurity
The discussions focused on emerging threats to India’s maritime sector, including geopolitical risks and advanced security practices. Dr Rajendra Kumar, Secretary for Border Management at the Ministry of Home Affairs, stressed the importance of technology and closer coordination between agencies to address cyber, drone, and transnational maritime threats.
“The conference provided a platform for stakeholders to formulate recommendations aimed at strengthening India’s port security framework,” Sonowal added. Participants were expected to contribute ideas on how to better integrate cybersecurity into existing port operations and infrastructure.